- Health Concerns

 Healthy Dog

  Nutrition

 Genetics & Heredity

  Vaccinations

  Health Registries

Our Beliefs

 

Gryphon Health & Genetics Booklet in PDF format

 

Healthy Dog

Healthy dog care is every owners responsiblity. Whether it is nutrition, vaccinations, regular grooming, exercise, training, genetics, or love, your dog is YOUR responsibility. Breeders can help steer you in the right direction, but they can't do it for you.

This page gives some basics on what we consider healty dog care. It is not intended to replace your Veterinarian or your Breeder, but to give you a feeling on what we feel the minimum care to be.

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Nutrition

Food and water are the two most elementary items in any living animal's life. Without both, it will die.

From food, your Bouvier will receive the necessary energy and nutrients to grow, maintain a healthy and active life, to fight infections, and to prepare to reproduce. From water, your Bouvier will get the molecule that allows the body to pass its wastes through the kidneys (besides being over 70% of the body's composition).

It is very important to understand there is a fine balance in both the quantity and quality of the foodstuffs and nutrients consumed. Both undernutrition and overnutrition can adversely effect your Bouviers growth and maintained life, and it WILL impact the adult dog's ultimate health and wellbeing.

Nutritional needs for puppies, adults, seniors, and pregnant or lactating bitches are different. Consult your Veterinarian and your Breeder for their recommendations. Follow this link if you'd like to see more of our opinions on proper nutitrion.

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Genetics and Heredity

Common advice is "go to a breeder with a proven record and good reputation. What is a "good reputation"???

Is it success producing pretty dogs which win in the show ring? Is it mating "Dick" and "Jane" to produce family pets? Is it commercial success where you are the "main show in town"?

It is our opinion that a good reputation involves honesty and integrity, both in health and structure/temperament. These come from a solid foundation in bloodlines, and the firm understanding of GENETICS.

Overall, the Bouvier is considered a fairly healthy breed. But there are problems out there to which Breeders need to pay attention. Many inheritable diseases can be minimized by planned breeding of animals which have been tested and evaluated for those known conditions. The underlying genetics needs to be understood and considered.

As a Bouvier owner, YOU must educate yourself on the various conditions which can effect the Bouvier, and YOU must insist that Breeders evaluate their breeding stock. Several of the Regional BdF Clubs are taking the initiative in establishing ethical guidelines and "Five Star" recognition programs to identify reputable breeders.

View the following links to see some of the considerations you should understand.

[ Inheritable Conditions | Genetics 101 | Links to Information ]

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Vaccinations

We are lucky that we live in a generation where some devastating diseases can easily be prevented by proper vaccinations. Diseases such as Parvo, Distemper, Rabies, and Hepatitis - which have an extreme mortality rate (almost always fatal in the case of Rabies) - can be prevented by periodic vaccinations and boosters to your dog. Some of the diseases (specifically Leptospirosis and Rabies) can cross species, and can infect and are dangerous to humans.

With all vaccinations, consult with your vet to determine what they feel is correct for your dog in your area. Recently, come leading Veterinary Medicine Teaching Universities have come out with specific guidelines for vaccination schedules, intended to guide a line between necessary immune protection and the potential for adverse affects from overvaccination. Colorado State University has put forth a very good effort at balancing this line - and both you and your Vet should take some time to inform yourselves on its content. There is a very thorough listing of reference work to guide the unitiated.

Rabies vaccinations are required by Regulations in all 50 States in the US. To move your animal from state to state, or across country borders requires a Certificate which documents that your dog has been properly immunized. Many areas require Rabies Tags which confirm that a dog has been vaccinated and registered. Please confer with your vet on your State's requirements for Rabies vaccinations, and at what ages to admister them. Some states have three year terms on revaccination of adults, some states have one year terms on revaccination of adults - check with your vet to be sure.

Other commonly vaccinated diseases are Parvo virus, Distemper, Canine Hepatitis, Carona virus, and Kennel Cough. There currently is no vaccine for Canine Brucellosis or Canine Herpes. Vaccines are not effective/available for heartworms, or other intentinal parasites - these must be prevented and/or treated by medications.

Overvaccination is becoming a very significant concern within the veterinary community. Consult with your veterinarian to discuss the issues, but DO NOT just stop vaccinating your dogs.

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Health Registries

Registries are data information "banks", where results of health screenings are evaluated, rated, and certified. OFA (Orthopedic Foudation for Animals), CERF, and PennHip are the most recognizable of the domestic U.S.A. Registries. Canada has the OVC for hips, and Europe has there own respective health registries.

Registries were formed with the intent to give Breeders data on dogs which have been rated "acceptable" by the Registry's crieteria. This data would then be used to make decisions on acceptable breeding stock, allowing breeders to better the health condition(s) within a breed by selective breeding practices. To a large extent, these Registries have been successful in providing the data tools.

Unfortunately, this is not the whole story, as genetics (and modes of inheritance) is complex science. The information on dogs that pass is very, very useful. But so is the information on dogs that don't certify - to be truly effective, one needs data on as large a group of animals as possible, both good and bad. In an optimal situation, a breeder would want to know both good AND bad in the bloodlines they are considering breeding. In that way, one could balance the good against the bad, and assess any risks which might not be currently obvious, breed towards the good and away from the bad..

This leads to a discussion of Open Registries vs. "closed" Registries. This would seem to be "no-brainer" idea, being able to use data on both good and bad. But the American Bouvier des Flandres Club (the Board of Governors, that is) seems to think that it isn't, and has been unable to give it's support towards that end. This stance (ostensibly because it "won't work", "breeders won't participate with 'failing' dogs", "what's our liability", "too much effort and too much cost") seems to fly in direct contradiction to the ABdFC's responsibility in making this a better breed.

A number of other Breeds (most notably the Portuguese Water Dog Club of America, in their goal to minimize PRA) have established their own Breed Registries, administered by the National Club. Several of the Regional BdF Clubs have started efforts at establishing their own registry functions. Also already in operation is the progressive "Five Star Program" of the Cascade BdF Club in recognizing breeders who are doing complete health testing.

The OFA has both types of registries. The OFA Hip and OFA Elbow Registries are "closed", in that only the dogs that pass certification have information published and available to the public. Strongly to thier credit, OFA recently has adopted a more progressive stance, and instituted the OFA Heart and OFA Thyroid Registries as "open" registries where all data (option checked by the owner) is availabe for use.

You can make a difference. Make your opinions known. Purchase from breeders who believe in health testing.

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Our Beliefs

By now, if you have followed the page down, our beliefs are pretty obvious. If not let us repeat.

We believe - in healthy dogs, good nutrition, understanding the genetics of the Bouvier, proper vaccinations, health certification by OFA/CERF/et.al., and Open Registries for sharing of genetic data.

Write us if you want to let us know what you think.

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Gryphon Health & Genetics
Booklet

We have had repeated requests to assemble some of the information in this Health Section into a printable format for reading outside of the Internet. Gryphon Bouviers has "published" several pamphlets over the years of important information to the breed. It is very important to us that relevant and useful information about the Bouvier Breed be easily and openly available to those that own the Breed as well as prospective owners.

You can download the assembled booklet in PDF format here. You will need Acrobat Reader, which can be downloaded from Adobe.com by following this link at the bottom of this page.

This Booklet is Copyrighted (©1997, 2000) material, however permission is granted to make xerox copies of this booklet for educational purposes. Commercial distribution and all other rights are reserved by Gryphon Bouviers.

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